Heiva dancers in flower crowns mid-performance

Culture desk · Living arts

Drums, ink,
and disciplined joy.

'Ori Tahiti and the Heiva, the tattoo revival, carving from tiki to paddle — the arts here are competitive, current, and everywhere.

Heiva dancers, Mahina · Eric Beugnot · CC BY-SA 4.0

01 / The ground

Practice,
not pageant.

Tahitian dance was banned as immoral for much of the missionary and colonial era; its return is one of the Pacific's great cultural comebacks. 'Ori Tahiti now fills schools year-round, and every July the Heiva i Tahiti — descended from the Tiurai festivals begun in 1881 — turns Papeete's To'ata stage into the most serious dance and chant competition in Polynesia.

Listen for the ensemble behind the dancers: the sharp to'ere log drum, the deep pahu, the rolling fa'atete, and the layered choral singing called himene tarava, in which village choirs braid harmonies unlike anything else in the world's hymn traditions.

02 / A field guide

The forms
to know.

01'Ote'a

The drum-driven group dance with grass skirts and geometric figures

Heiva's centrepiece
02'Aparima

Story-dances of the hands, sung and gestured

Watch the wrists
03Himene tarava

Massed village choirs in cascading counterpoint

Bring goosebumps
04Tatau

The Polynesian art that named tattooing; revived strongly since the 1980s

Marquesan patu tiki is its own school
05Carving

Tiki, drums, bowls, and the Marquesan u'u war club in wood, stone, and bone

Buy from the carver
06Fiber arts

Austral hats and mats, tifaifai quilts, flower crowns for every occasion

Heritage you can wear

03 / The gathering

Heiva,
the proving ground.

Troupes rehearse most of a year for minutes on stage; prizes carry village pride. Around the dance run canoe races, stone lifting, coconut events, and craft fairs. If you are in Tahiti in July, plan evenings at To'ata — and book tickets and rooms well ahead. In festival off-years, island Heiva across the archipelagos carry the same spirit at closer range.

Mark the calendarHeiva i Tahiti · July — Marquesas Arts Festival · every four years
Time a trip around the Heiva →
Ancient stone tiki at Puamau, Hiva Oa

Deep roots

The tiki
were teachers.

Marquesan carving — tiki figures, ornamented clubs, whole façades of pattern — supplied the revival's vocabulary, and its geometry now travels the world on skin. The originals still stand in the valleys of Hiva Oa and Nuku Hiva.

Stand before Takai'i on Hiva Oa
Stone tiki at Puamau, Hiva Oa · Herbert Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0

The desk continues

Elsewhere in
the culture desk.

  1. 01Language — the words under the songs
  2. 02Marae — where ceremony lived
  3. 03History — bans and comebacks
  4. 04Back to the culture desk